Great Players: Louis-Charles Mahé de La Bourdonnais

 

de La Bourdonnais

After covering Alexander McDonnell in my previous post, it seemed only fitting to follow up with a post on his great rival, Louis-Charles Mahé de La Bourdonnais (1795-1840). La Bourdonnais was born on the island of Réunion (where his grandfather had been governor), giving him the rare distinction among top players of having been born south of the equator.

He learned the game suprisingly late by modern standards, at the age of 19, but was evidently a fast learner: within seven years he would be considered the best player in the world, after becoming able to defeat his coach, Alexandre Deschapelles.

The best known, and best preserved, of his games are those of the matches with McDonnell in 1834; his winning the first, third, fourth and fifth matches, with an overall record of 45 wins, 13 draws and 27 losses, bolstered his claim to being the world's best player, and he would remain considered so until his death in 1840.

In many ways, La Bourdonnais was a great contrast to his rival, both in speed of play (La Bourdonnais was by far the faster of the two) and in personality (he was much more outgoing). There were also plenty of contrasts in their personal circumstances, too: McDonnell was wealthy throughout his life, while La Bourdonnais died in extreme poverty.

But despite all that, the two of them were fairly similar as chess players; both more comfortable in attack than defence, and both rather stronger tactically than they were positionally, like so many players from the early 19th century.




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